ART103S Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA)
Animal-Free Lyophilized HSA for Serum-Free CGT Cell Culture
As cell and gene therapy (CGT) rapidly transitions from lab research to full-scale industrial production, raw material quality and supply reliability have become critical bottlenecks for commercialization. Globally, over 100 CGT products have received marketing approval, with more than 3,000 active development pipelines and nearly 2,000 ongoing clinical trials as of the end of 2025.
For decades, plasma-derived human serum albumin (pHSA) has been a standard component in cell culture media. However, tightening regulatory oversight of human- and animal-derived materials has exposed inherent limitations of pHSA in biosafety, traceability and supply chain resilience. Recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) has emerged as the preferred compliant alternative for modern CGT manufacturing, delivering defined composition, animal-free production and consistent batch-to-batch performance.
Challenges of Plasma-Derived HSA in CGT Manufacturing
Traditional pHSA presents three core risks that no longer align with current GMP and regulatory expectations for CGT production:
I.Biosafety vulnerabilities
Plasma sourcing carries inherent risks of blood-borne virus and prion contamination. Variations across donor pools also lead to unpredictable batch-to-batch differences in quality and functional performance.
II.Fragile global supply chains
pHSA availability relies entirely on plasma collection networks, which are vulnerable to disruption from geopolitical events and public health emergencies, creating long-term supply risks for CGT manufacturers scaling production.
III.Elevating regulatory requirements
In 2024, the FDA released draft guidance strengthening oversight of human- and animal-derived materials in CGT and tissue-engineered product manufacturing, requiring full characterization of source origin, quality attributes, viral safety and risk controls in CMC submissions. The EMA also enforces strict full-lifecycle quality management for plasma-derived materials, making chemically defined, animal-free media components the industry default expectation.
Product Introduction
ART103S is a high-purity recombinant human serum albumin manufactured using a Pichia pastoris expression system with a completely animal-free production workflow. It is purpose-built for serum-free and chemically defined cell culture media, addressing the biosafety and compliance needs of both clinical-stage and commercial CGT manufacturing.
Produced at our GMP-aligned facility in Jilin, China, ART103S delivers consistent quality with end-to-end traceability, making it a trusted raw material for CGT developers across North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.
Core Value Propositions
- ≥99.0% purity with tightly controlled impurity levels to minimize non-specific cellular interference
- 100% animal-free process eliminates blood-borne contamination risks at the source
- Lyophilized powder format for extended shelf life, flexible handling and low-risk transportation
- Exceptional batch consistency to support process locking and comparability studies
- Complete regulatory documentation aligned with FDA and EMA requirements to streamline CMC submissions
Technical Specifications
| Parameter |
Specification |
| Expression System |
Recombinant Pichia pastoris |
| Purity |
≥ 99.0% |
| Molecular Weight |
66.5 ± 6.7 kDa |
| Host Cell Protein (HCP) Residue |
≤ 500 ng/g |
| Endotoxin |
≤ 0.125 EU/mg |
| pH |
6.4 – 7.4 |
| Protein Content |
95.0 – 110.0% |
| Formulation |
Lyophilized powder |
| Pack Sizes |
10 g / 100 g |
Advantages of Lyophilized Powder Formulation
- Long-term stability: 24-month shelf life when stored at 2–8°C
- Flexible reconstitution: Dissolvable in sterile water or PBS up to 200 mg/mL, with customizable dilution and aliquoting
- Simplified logistics: Shipped with ice packs, eliminating liquid leakage and breakage risks
- Precise formulation: Direct weighing for media preparation, free from concentration fluctuations across liquid batches
For applications requiring ultra-low HCP levels (e.g., clinical-grade stem cell culture), our ART101S ultra-pure grade with HCP ≤ 10 ng/g is also available.
Proven Applications in CGT Cell Culture
MSC Serum-Free Culture
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the most widely studied adult stem cell type, with over 1,400 registered clinical trials globally. Traditional MSC culture relies on FBS or human platelet lysate (hPL), materials with high batch variability and inherent xenogeneic contamination risks.
As a core component of serum-free MSC media, ART103S recombinant HSA supports osmotic pressure maintenance, fatty acid and metabolite transport, and antioxidant protection. Its solid powder format enables accurate dosing and complete batch documentation for large-scale media manufacturing.
T Cell, NK Cell & CAR-T Ex Vivo Expansion
For autologous CAR-T therapies, where each batch is manufactured for a single patient, even minor raw material variability can directly impact final product quality and patient outcomes.
In serum-free immune cell expansion systems, ART103S acts as a carrier protein to bind and sustain the release of fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins, maintains colloid osmotic pressure to shield cells from osmotic stress, and exerts antioxidant effects via its free cysteine (Cys-34) residue to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduce oxidative damage during in vitro culture.
iPSC Culture & Differentiation
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are highly sensitive to media impurities; trace contaminants can trigger unintended differentiation or genomic instability. The strict HCP and endotoxin controls of ART103S help minimize unwanted environmental signaling, supporting stable stem cell potency and controlled directed differentiation.
Manufacturing Capacity & Quality Assurance
ART103S is manufactured at Anrate’s production base in Jilin, China, with a current annual production capacity of 50 tons of recombinant human albumin. A 200-ton production facility is planned for construction in 2026 to support growing global commercial demand.
Why Partner With Anrate
- Guaranteed batch consistency: Large-scale single-batch fermentation combined with refined purification processes delivers a low coefficient of variation for key quality indicators across production runs.
- Resilient supply chain: Our fully domestic Chinese production chain is independent of global plasma supply fluctuations, ensuring stable delivery even during market disruptions and geopolitical uncertainty.
- Cost-efficient scaling: Economies of scale reduce unit costs, making high-quality rHSA accessible for both early clinical development and long-term commercial supply.
- Certified quality system: Our manufacturing facility holds ISO 9001:2015 certification and operates under GMP-aligned management standards, with complete batch records and full traceability to support global regulatory submissions.
Ideal Use Scenarios
- Serum-free culture of MSCs and iPSCs, where high purity and flexible formulation are required
- CAR-T, T cell and NK cell expansion, where low endotoxin levels prevent non-specific immune cell activation
- Industrial-scale media preparation, supported by 100g pack sizes, 24-month shelf life and ton-level production capacity
- Process development and validation, where excellent batch-to-batch consistency supports process locking and comparability studies
- Cell culture systems sensitive to host cell proteins, where controlled HCP levels ensure reliable and reproducible cellular performance
Request Samples & Technical Support
As a leading recombinant human serum albumin manufacturer based in China, Anrate Biopharmaceutical provides CGT companies worldwide with compliant, controllable and traceable raw material solutions for cell culture processes.
Contact our team today to request product samples, batch certificates of analysis, or technical support for your media formulation and CMC submission needs.